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Historic Hockey – International Leagues

Other Notable Leagues

Elite Hockey Across The Globe

Exploring the World’s Premier Professional Hockey Leagues

Discover the rich history and traditions of the world’s top professional hockey leagues. From North America to Europe, these leagues represent the pinnacle of international hockey competition, developing talent and entertaining millions of fans worldwide. Each league brings its own unique culture, passionate fan base, and high level of competition to the sport.

Swedish Hockey League (SHL)

Founded in 1975, the SHL is ranked as the third strongest professional hockey league in the world. Previously known as Elitserien, it was rebranded in 2013 and currently features 14 teams competing for the prestigious Le Mat Trophy.

1975

Founded

14

Teams

#3

World Ranking

52

Regular Season Games

Most Successful Teams

Färjestad BK – 10 Championships | Brynäs IF & Djurgårdens IF – 6 Championships each | HV71 – 5 Championships | Växjö Lakers – 4 Championships

Recent Champions (2020-2025)

2025
Luleå HF
2024
Skellefteå AIK
2023
Växjö Lakers
2022
Färjestad BK
2021
Växjö Lakers
2020
Luleå HF

American Hockey League (AHL)

Founded in 1936, the AHL serves as the primary developmental league for the NHL. With 32 teams across North America, it has been cultivating hockey talent for nearly 90 years. The league awards the Calder Cup to its playoff champion.

1936

Founded

32

Teams

26 US / 6 CAN

Team Distribution

13

Hershey Bears Titles

League Highlights

Most Titles: Hershey Bears (13) | Current Champion: Abbotsford Canucks (2025) | Headquarters: Springfield, Massachusetts | All Teams Have NHL Affiliations

Notable Teams

Hershey Bears
Founded 1938 | 13 Calder Cups
Chicago Wolves
3 Calder Cups (2002, 2008, 2022)
Rochester Americans
Since 1956 | Buffalo Sabres affiliate
Cleveland Monsters
Columbus Blue Jackets affiliate

Finnish Liiga (SM-Liiga)

Established in 1975 to replace the amateur SM-sarja, the Liiga is Finland’s top professional hockey league. With 16 teams competing for the Kanada-malja, it’s considered one of Europe’s elite leagues and ranks third in European hockey.

1975

Founded

16

Teams

#3

European Ranking

60

Regular Season Games

Most Successful Teams

Tappara – 13 Titles | TPS – 10 Titles | Kärpät – 8 Titles | HIFK – 4 Titles

Recent Champions (2020-2025)

2025
KalPa
2024
Tappara
2023
Tappara
2022
Tappara
2021
Lukko
2020
Cancelled (COVID-19)

Swiss National League (NL)

The highest level of Swiss ice hockey, formerly known as National League A until 2017. The NL boasts the highest attendance in European hockey with an average of 6,949 spectators per game, and ranks second in Europe for league strength.

14

Teams

6,949

Avg Attendance

#2

European Ranking

52

Regular Season Games

Most Successful Teams

HC Davos – 31 Titles | SC Bern – 16 Titles | ZSC Lions – 11 Titles | EHC Arosa – 9 Titles

Recent Champions (2020-2025)

2025
ZSC Lions
2024
ZSC Lions
2023
Genève-Servette HC
2022
EV Zug
2021
EV Zug
2020
No Winner

Czech Extraliga (ELH)

Created in 1993 following Czechoslovakia’s dissolution, the Czech Extraliga is the premier ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. The league features 14 teams competing for the T.G. Masaryk Cup and ranks fifth among European leagues.

1993

Founded

14

Teams

#5

European Ranking

3

CHL Teams

Most Successful Teams

HC Oceláři Třinec – 6 Titles | VHK Vsetín – 6 Titles | HC Sparta Praha – 4 Titles | HC Pardubice – 3 Titles

Recent Champions (2020-2025)

2025
HC Kometa Brno
2024
HC Oceláři Třinec
2023
HC Oceláři Třinec
2022
HC Oceláři Třinec
2021
HC Oceláři Třinec
2020
Cancelled (COVID-19)

Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL)

Founded in 1994 as a replacement for the Eishockey-Bundesliga, the DEL is Germany’s premier professional ice hockey league. Known for passionate fans and modern arenas, it ranks third in Europe and features 14 teams competing for the championship.

1994

Founded

14

Teams

6,198

Avg Attendance

52

Regular Season Games

Most Successful Teams

Eisbären Berlin – 11 Titles | Adler Mannheim – 7 Titles | EHC Red Bull München – 4 Titles | Kölner Haie – 2 Titles

Recent Champions (2020-2025)

2024-25
Eisbären Berlin
2023-24
Eisbären Berlin
2022-23
EHC München
2021-22
Eisbären Berlin
2020-21
Eisbären Berlin
2019-20
EHC München (RS)

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